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A statically typed, imperative programming language inspired by rust, python
33c64378
—
pyrossh 1 year ago
docs
- readme.md +55 -78
- std/list.mi +115 -4
readme.md
CHANGED
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@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ Here is some sample code, please enjoy.
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```rs
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module lambda
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-
import
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import ca/list
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import pacos/math
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import pacos/http
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-
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START_YEAR = 2101
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-
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END_YEAR = 2111
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-
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NAME = "Gleam"
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-
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SIZE = 100
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fn sum(a: int, b: int): int = a + b
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@@ -59,13 +59,7 @@ class Cat[A: Comparable & Stringable] is Stringable:
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name: str
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age: int
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fn Cat():
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pass
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fn ~Cat():
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pass
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fn Cat.with_name(name: str):
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Cat(name: name, age: 0)
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fn fullname() -> str:
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fn to_str() -> str:
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"Cat<{fullname()}, ${age}>"
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record Cat[A](
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record Cat[A: Comparable & Stringable](
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name: str
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age: int
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)
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) is Stringable
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fn Cat.with_name(name: str) =
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Cat(name: name, age: 0)
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fn (c: Cat) init(): str =
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c.name + c.age.to_str()
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fn (c: Cat) deinit(): str =
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c.name + c.age.to_str()
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fn (c: Cat) fullname(): str =
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c.name + c.age.to_str()
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@@ -232,30 +220,65 @@ println("Name ${name} age ${age}")
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**list**
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```rs
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import pacos/list
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a := [1, 2, 3] // list[int]
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b := [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] // list[list[int]]
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actors := List.new("Krabs", "Squidward")
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actors.add("Spongebob")
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actors.length() // ==> 3
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actors.contains("Krabs") // ==> true
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actors.get(0) // => "Krabs"
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actors.get(5) // => nil
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```
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**map**
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```rs
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import pacos/map
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nums := Map.new(:one => 1, :two => 2)
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map.get(:one) // =>`
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map.get(:unknown) // => nil
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-
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friends_tree := [
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:value => "Fred",
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:left => [
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:value => "Jim",
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],
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:right => [
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:value => "Shiela",
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:left => [
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:value => "Alice",
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},
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:right => [
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-
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:value => "Bob"
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],
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],
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]
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```
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**Constant statement**
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Constants can be declared at the top level of a program. They cannot be reassigned.
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* Primitive values like`int, float, str` are directly replaced in code.
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* Reference values like `list, map, records` are initialized at program start and passed by reference when used. Their data can be modified.
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```rs
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PI = 3.14159f
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ERR_MESSAGE = "An unknown error occured"
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COUNT = count(10)
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COUNTRIES_LIST = ["US", "INDIA", "CANADA"]
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COUNTRY_CODES = [
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:in => "INDIA",
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:us => "United States",
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:ca => "Canada"
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]
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fn count(n: int): int = n * 1
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```
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**Assignment statement**
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@@ -265,7 +288,7 @@ x := 10
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y := 20
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xy_list := [x, y]
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xy_map := [x: x, y: y]
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assoc_list = [
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assoc_list = [:a => 1, :b => 2]
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assoc_list[:a]
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assoc_list["b"]
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```
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@@ -279,11 +302,6 @@ while low < high
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high = cmp < 0 ? mid : high
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if cmp == 0
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return mid, true
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while (eventuallyErrorSequence()) |value| {
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sum1 += value;
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else |err|
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try expect(err == error.ReachedZero);
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```
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**For statement**
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@@ -305,17 +323,7 @@ let list = for filter(players_list) |v|
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items
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.map(|v| v + 1)
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.each(|v| println("v", v))
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items
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.each(v =>
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if v == 2
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break
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if v == 0
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continue
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println(v)
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)
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.map {v => v * 2}
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.reduce(0, |v|
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.reduce(0, |v| v + 1)
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fn range(start: int, end: int, cb: (v: T) -> IterateResult) =
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sum3 += v
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)
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// Iterate over multiple objects.
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// All lengths must be equal at the start of the loop, otherwise detectable
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// illegal behavior occurs.
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for items, items2 |i, j|
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count += i + j
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```
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[a] -> "This list has 1 element"
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[a, b] -> "This list has 2 elements"
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_ -> "This list has more than 2 elements"
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import palm/list
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list.new("Krabs")
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|> list.add("Spongebob")
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|> list.length() // ==> 3
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|> list.contains("Krabs") // ==> true
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|> list.get(0) // => Some("Krabs")
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|> list.get(5) // => None
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let x = list.new(2, 3)
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let y = list.new(1, ..x)
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import palm/map
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let nums = map.new(:one => 1, :two => 2) // => Map(k, v)
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nums |> map.get(:one) // => Some(1)
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nums |> map.get(:unknown) // => None
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import palm/io.{println}
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import palm/result.{Ok, Error}
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let connect_res = Error("Connection failed")
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case connect_res {
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Ok(a) -> println("Connection succeeded")
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Err(a) -> println("Error occurred: {a}")
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}
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```
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Arithmetic (+, -, /, *, @divFloor, @sqrt, @ceil, @log, etc.)
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std/list.mi
CHANGED
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@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ module std
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record list[V](
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head: node[V]?
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tail: node[V]?
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_size: int
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)
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`A node
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`A node stores the data in a list and contains pointers to the previous and next sibling nodes
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record node[V](
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value: V
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prev: node[V]?
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`sets the element at i'th index of the list
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pass
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fn (l: list) length(): int =
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`returns the no of elements in the list
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_size
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fn (l: list) add(c: V) =
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`adds the specified elements to the start of the list
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l.head = node(value: v, prev: nil, next: l.head)
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l.head.next.prev = l.head
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l.
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l._size += 1
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fn (l: list) remove(i int) =
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`removes the element at i'th index of the list
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l.tail?.prev?.next = nil
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`old tail node gets deallocated due to zero reference count
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l.tail = list.tail?.prev
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l.
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l._size -= 1
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fn (l: list) reverse(v: fn(v: V): true): list[A] =
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`returns a new list with the elements in reverse order.
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@@ -154,3 +158,110 @@ fn (l: list) to_str(): str =
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else
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res.write(@TypeToString(v))
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res.to_str()
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class List[V]:
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head: node[V]?
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tail: node[V]?
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size: int
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fn get(i: int): A =
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`gets the element at i'th index of the list
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current := l.head
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index := 0
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while current != nil
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if index == i
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current.value
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else
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current = current.next
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index += 1
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fn set(i: int, v: V): A =
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`sets the element at i'th index of the list
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pass
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fn add(c: V) =
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`adds the specified elements to the start of the list
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l.head = node(value: v, prev: nil, next: l.head)
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l.head.next.prev = l.head
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l._size += 1
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fn remove(i int) =
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`removes the element at i'th index of the list
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l.tail?.prev?.next = nil
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`old tail node gets deallocated due to zero reference count
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l.tail = list.tail?.prev
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l._size -= 1
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fn reverse(v: fn(v: V): true): list[A] =
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`returns a new list with the elements in reverse order.
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pass
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fn sort(sorter: fn(v: V): true): list[A] =
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`returns a new list with the elements sorted by sorter
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pass
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fn find(search: V): V? =
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`returns an item in the list if the item is is equal to search item
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pass
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fn find_index(search: V): int? =
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`returns the index of an item in the list if present and comparable otherwise nil
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pass
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fn contains(s: V): bool =
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`returns whether s is present in the list or not
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pass
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fn concat(ol: list): list[A] =
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`returns the index of an item in the list if present and comparable otherwise nil
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pass
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fn sub_list(start: int, end: int?): list[A] =
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`returns the index of an item in the list if present and comparable otherwise nil
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pass
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fn each(cb: fn(v: V)): void =
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`calls f for each elem in the list
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current := l.head
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while current != nil
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cb(current.value)
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current = current.next
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fn map[B](cb: fn(v: V): B): list[A] =
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`returns a list made up of B elements for each elem in the list
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nl := []
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current := l.head
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while current != nil
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item := cb(current.value)
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nl.push(item)
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nl
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240
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+
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241
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fn flat_map() =
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`returns a new list with all elements shuffled`
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243
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pass
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244
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+
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245
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fn retain(predicate: fn(v: V): A): list[A] =
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`returns a new list with the elements that matched the predicate
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247
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pass
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248
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+
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249
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fn reject(predicate: fn(v: V): A): list[A] =
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250
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`returns a new list with the elements that matched the predicate removed
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251
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pass
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252
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+
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253
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fn any(predicate: fn(v: V): bool) =
|
|
254
|
+
`returns true if any element in the list satisfies the predicate
|
|
255
|
+
pass
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
fn all(predicate: fn(v: V): bool) =
|
|
258
|
+
`returns true if all of the elements in the list satisfies the predicate
|
|
259
|
+
pass
|
|
260
|
+
|
|
261
|
+
fn reduce[B](acc: B, cb: fn(v: V): A): B =
|
|
262
|
+
`returns the accumulated value of all the elements in the list
|
|
263
|
+
pass
|
|
264
|
+
|
|
265
|
+
fn first(): A? =
|
|
266
|
+
`returns the first element in the list
|
|
267
|
+
l.head?.value
|